Sunday, April 6, 2008

Digital literacy and radical education

Wikiworld, an online book with the subtitle 'Political economy of digital literacy, and the promise of participatory media', provides the kind of theoretical grounding many of us have been missing in much of the fare of literature about digital studies. The long-standing tension between technology and society is presented with reference to Marx, Heidegger, Nietzsche and Marcuse (among others); the radical conceptualization of education as life-long, everyday and emancipatory is related to the ideas of Freire and Illich. And the requirement for digital literacy – extending far beyond skill-building and schooling – is sketched and placed within the parameters of Web-based participatory media as exemplified by wikis. The book merits much more considered attention than I am now able to provide; here I merely wish to signal its publication and open access availability, and recommend its study.

Below is a descriptive paragraph from the book website:

The book out now!


Posted in announcements, education, social media, web 2.0 by vatsia on the March 21, 2007


WIKIWORLD
Political Economy and the Promise of Participatory Media

Juha Suoranta & Tere Vadén
University of Tampere, Finland

In the digital world of learning there is a progressive transformation from the institutionalized and individualized forms of learning to open learning and collaboration. The book provides a critical view on the use of new technologies and learning practices in furthering socially just futures, while at the same time paying critical attention to the constants, or "unmoved movers" of the information society development; the West and Capitalism. The essential issue in the Wikiworld is one of freedom – levels and kinds of freedom. Our message is clear: we write for the radical openness of education for all.

Saturday, April 5, 2008

History of communication research bibliography

Following with interest an email-based discussion between Igor Vobic, Maja Turnsek and Saso Slacek on the distinctions between the concepts audience, public, and mass, I began looking for one of the references mentioned and stumbled on probably the most thorough of sources: the History of Communication Research Bibliography (HCRB). No links to online versions, but still valuable… and a RSS feed can be created to be informed of updates, although nothing new seems to have been posted for almost a year….

Friday, April 4, 2008

‘Audience’ as concept relevant to Web 2.0

This week we discussed several of the articles in the First Monday theme issue on Web 2.0 in the Ljubljana seminar, and during that discussion wondered about the relevance of the (mass) communication concept of 'audience' to Web 2.0 environments. During that conversation, Maja Turnsek reminded us of the following publication that may provide a starting point for exploring such relevance:

Renckstorf, K., & McQuail, D. (1996). Social action perspectives in mass communication research: an introduction. In K. Renckstorf, D. McQuail & N. Jankowski (eds.), Media use as social action; A European approach to audience studies, pp. 1-17. London: John Libbey.

The introductory chapter in that book does provide a valuable historical overview and does develop a typology to facilitate understanding the concept audience. The text does not, however, deal with either the Internet or the Web - understandably, since the book was published prior to that era. Similarly, it does not deal with the related notion 'user generated content' (UGC). Although this last notion is generally associated with Web 2.0 developments, the idea of users generating content has a much longer history and dates back to (at least) the late 1960s with the rise of alternative media associated with the counter culture and anti-war movements in the United States and, subsequently, with the rise of public access television in that country and, later, with the coming of community radio and television in Europe during the mid-1970s. This history has been traced is various publications, notably Community Television in Amsterdam (Jankowski, 1988), The People's Voice (Jankowski, Prehn & Stappers, 1992) and Community Media in the Information Age (Jankowski & Prehn, 2002).

No one seems to have placed UGC in an historical perspective such as the one noted above, and no one seems to have considered UGC within a Web 2.0 environment from the perspective of audience. I think the latter would be useful, but I think the conclusion from that exercise would be that the conventional notions of audience lose their meaning in a UGC environment. That environment may, in fact, signal the considerable deficiency to the various formulations of audience enumerated in the Renckstorf and McQuail chapter with regard to Web-based communication - even those in which traditional mass media are active (e.g., online newspapers, Internet-delivered radio and television).

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Scholarly discourse supreme: RCCS

Those of you that monitor the Air-list have probably already seen the announcement post from David Silver about the recent book titles that have been reviewed on the Resource Center for Cyberculture Studies (RCCS). This particular list of titles is stunning with respect to the titles, the reviewers and the authors' responses…and all relate to facets of the Ljubljana seminar. Below is Silver's post from the Air-List:

Dear AoIR people,

happy soon-to-be april!


 

each month, the resource center for cyberculture studies (RCCS)

publishes a set of book reviews and author responses (

http://rccs.usfca.edu/booklist.asp ). books of the month for april 2008

include:


 

Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture

Author: Lisa Gitelman

Publisher: MIT Press, 2006

Review 1: J. Patrick Biddix

Review 2: David Heineman

Review 3: Michelle Rodino-Colocino

Author Response: Lisa Gitelman


 

Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide

Author: Henry Jenkins

Publisher: NYU Press, 2006

Review 1: Susan Keith

Review 2: Anne Kustritz

Review 3: Darby Orcutt

Review 4: J. Richard Stevens

Author Response: Henry Jenkins


 

Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder

Author: David Weinberger

Publisher: Times Books, 2007

Review 1: Lucinda Austin

Review 2: Geoffrey B. Cain

Review 3: Erika Pearson

Author Response: David Weinberger


 

Online Matchmaking

Editors: Monica T. Whitty, Andrea J. Baker, James A. Inman

Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007

Review 1: Trudy Barber

Author Response: Andrea J. Baker


 

enjoy. there's more where that came from.


 

david silver

http://silverinsf.blogspot.com